Students’ awareness on osteoporosis in Khalkhal city, 2014

Authors

  • Ahmad Sabzevari Department of Internal Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  • Firouz Amani Department of Community Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  • Perham Mohammadi Department of Pharmacology, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  • Mehdi Valizadeh M.Sc. in Genetics, Payam-e-Noor University, Iran
  • Esmaeil Farzaneh Department of Internal Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20151008

Keywords:

Osteoporosis, Knowledge, Student, Khalkhal

Abstract

Background: Osteoporosis is a “silent killer” that millions of people around the world suffer from. It is estimated that about 9.0 million osteoporotic fractures occurred in 2000 and that many were due to osteoporosis. Awareness about osteoporosis and factors contributing to it is of great benefit and is a major public health challenge. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of female university students about osteoporosis through a cross-sectional descriptive analytical study.

Methods: Two hundred female students among Medical Sciences, Payam-e-Noor and Azad universities of Khalkhal city were selected by random sampling based on their type of university and levels of Knowledge. A questionnaire including demographic data and 22 questions on osteoporosis was completed to assess their knowledge. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire was checked by scientific methods. In this study, knowledge means the sum of scores which was classified as desirable, partially desirable and undesirable. Collected data was analyzed by statistical methods in SPSS.19 and proper statistical tests.  

Results: The results showed that most knowledge of the students was partially desirable (55.5%). The most resources of knowledge were media (29%). The knowledge scores were not statistically positive associated with educational level (p=0.568) and source of information (p=0.425), while association was found for age (p=0.014), gender (p=0.0028) and type of University (p=0.043).

Conclusions: On the whole to reduce osteoporosis, it is necessary to concentrate more on intervention programs to increase women’s knowledge about this silent disease.  

References

El-Sayed MMA, Abdel Megeid FY. Osteoporosis-related life habits, knowledge and attitude among group of female employees in King Saud University. World Appl Sci J. 2013;22 (7):919-25.

Wahba SA, Abd El-Shaheed A, Tawheed MS, Mekkawy AA, Arrafa AM. Osteoporosis knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors among Egyptian female students. J Arab Soc Med Res. 2010;5(2):173-80.

Zakai G, Zakai H. Awareness about osteoporosis among university students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J Adv Lab Res Biol. 2015;35:392-7.

Sadighe Fayazi, Ghazaleh Basiri, Maryam Bagheri, Mansoureh Arabi, Hamed Tabesh, Zeinab Rabiee. Knowledge, attitude and practice of adults about osteoporosis prevention in Ahvaz, 2012. Jundishapur J Chronic Dis Care. 2013;2(3):18-25.

Derakhshan S, Salehi R, Reshadmanesh N. Prevalence of osteoporosis, osteopenia and their related factors in postmenopausal women referring to Kurdistan densitometry center. SJKU [Persian]. 2006;11:59-67.

Allison Ford M, Bass MA, Roseanne Keathley RD. Osteoporosis knowledge and attitudes: a cross-sectional study among college-age students. J Am Coll Health. 2007;56:43-7.

Yu S, Huang YC. Knowledge of, attitudes toward, and activity to prevent osteoporosis among middle-aged and elderly women. J Nurs Res. 2003;11(1):65-72.

Currey SS, Blalock SJ, Devellis RF, Devellis BM, Giorgino KB, Anderson JJ, et al. Effects of educational materials concerning osteoporosis on women’s awareness beliefs, and behavior. Am J Health Promot. 2000;14(3):161-9.

Kassper MJ, Peterson MG, Allegiant IP, Galsworthy TD, Gutin B. Awareness, beliefs, and behaviors among college women can concern the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis. Arch Fam Med. 1994;3(8): 696-702.

Shakil A, Gimpel NE, Rizvi H, Siddiqui Z, Ohagi E, Billmeier TM, et al. Awareness and prevention of osteoporosis among South Asian women. J Community Health. 2010;35:392-7.

Amani F, Ghorbani A, Ghezelbash S, Barak M, Frazaneh E. the level of people’s awareness of osteoporosis in Ardabil city: a survey based study. Int J Med Res Health Sci. 2015;4(1):158-63.

Yeap SS, Goh EM, Das Gupta E. Knowledge about osteoporosis in a Malaysian population. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2010;22(2):233-41.

Shin SJ, Shin KR, Yi HR, Ju SK. Knowledge, health belief and self-efficacy related to osteoporosis. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi. 2005;35(5):850-7.

Hatmi Z, Thavildari S, Dabiran S, Ahmadi M. Students’ knowledge on osteoporosis in medical sciences University of Tehran. Toloo-E-Behdasht. 2008;2(2):55-9.

Sutcliffe A. Osteoporosis. In: Sutcliffe A, eds. A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. 8th ed. London: Whurr Publisher; 2006.

Hazavahi SMM, Saeedi M. A study of the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of the girls’ students on osteoporosis in Garmsar. Toloo-e-Behdasht. 2004;5(1):31-9.

Rachon DZ, Drojewski T, Suchecka-Rachon K, Szpakowski P, Bandosz P, Manikowski A, et al. Knowledge and use of hormone replacement therapy among polish women: estimates form a nationally representative study, 2002. Hortpol Maturitas. 2004;47(1):31-7.

Curry LC, Hogstel MO. Risk status related to knowledge of osteoporosis in older woman. J Women Aging. 2001;13(2):71-83.

Mahmood M, Saleh A, Al-Alawi F, Ahmed E. Health effects of soda drinking in adolescent girls in the United Arab Emirates. J Crit Care. 2008;23(3):434-40.

Ungan M, Tumer M. Turkish women’s knowledge of osteoporosis. Fam Pract. 2001;18(2):199-203.

Filip RS, Bylina J, Zagorski J. Health promotion and health education with particular emphasis on bone diseases among rural population in Poland. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2006;13:71-6.

Saw SM, Hong CY, Lee J, Wong ML, Chan MF, Cheng A, et al. Awareness and health beliefs of women towards osteoporosis. Osteoporosis Int. 2003;14(7):595-601.

Galili Z, Nakhace N, Askari SV. Knowledge, the attitudes and practices of women concerning osteoporosis. Int J Public Health. 2007;36(2):19-24.

Downloads

Published

2017-01-22

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles