A rare case of abetalipoproteinemia

Authors

  • Dheeraj Agarwal Department of Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Supriya Barsode Department of Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Dadasaheb G. Maindad Department of Gastroenterology, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Nihal Uday Shah Department of Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Apurva Ajay Maindarkar Department of Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Vijay S. Kulkarni Department of Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20220794

Keywords:

Apolipoprotein B, ABL, Fat malabsorption, Steatorrhea, Growth retardation

Abstract

The disease studied here abetalipoproteinemia (ABL) is a very rare autosomal recessive disorder which is caused by microsomal triglyceride alteration in protein gene mutation. ABL is defined by a lack of lipids and apolipoprotein B in the plasma, as well as fat malabsorption and a variety of clinical symptoms. We report a 21-year-old male with a history of persistent diarrhea, steatorrhea, and growth retardation who was born to consanguineous parents. The patient was diagnosed with ABL and was treated with dietary changes and fat-soluble vitamin replacement, as well as being monitored on an outpatient basis.

Author Biographies

Dheeraj Agarwal, Department of Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Senior Resident
Department Of Medicine
Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University MedicalCollege Pune

Supriya Barsode, Department of Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Department of Medicine

Professor

Dadasaheb G. Maindad, Department of Gastroenterology, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Department of Gastroenterology

Associate Professor

Nihal Uday Shah, Department of Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Department Of Medicine 

Junior Resident 

Apurva Ajay Maindarkar, Department of Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Department Of Medicine

Junior Resident

Vijay S. Kulkarni, Department of Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Senior Resident 

Medicine Department

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Published

2022-03-24

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Section

Case Reports