A study of the effect of yoga on C-reactive protein, lipid profile and insulin resistance in obese patients

Authors

  • Anirudh Gupta Department of Medicine, L. L. R. M. Medical College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Nishant Tayal Department of Medicine, L. L. R. M. Medical College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Manu Chaudhary Department of Medicine, L. L. R. M. Medical College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Tungvir Singh Arya Department of Medicine, L. L. R. M. Medical College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Vidushi Agarwal Department of Medicine, L. L. R. M. Medical College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20221707

Keywords:

Yoga, Obesity, Insulin resistance, Anthropometric parameters, Clinical parameters

Abstract

Background: Obesity is defined as a state of excess adipose tissue mass. In the last decade, there has been an alarming prevalence of obesity in the developed and developing countries like India. While modern medicine has so far been unable to control the menace of obesity, yoga offers an alternative holistic approach to tackle the problem of obesity by inculcating an approach towards balanced diet (Satwik aahar), physical activity and behavior modification (through pranayama). In this study, we have included the core anthropometric parameters of obesity, as well as associated abnormalities secondary to obesity like, insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, hypertension, atherogenic dyslipidemia.

Methods: The study was conducted in the department of medicine, L. L. R. M. Medical College and associated S. V. B. P. Hospital, Meerut, U.P. during 2020-2021 with the objective to assess the role of yoga therapy in modifying anthropometric and biochemical parameters of obese patients. It was a prospective, controlled trial in which 120 obese patients (BMI≥25 kg/m2) were enrolled and followed for a period of six months.

Results: Yoga therapy along with dietary restrictions is highly effective in improving the various anthropometric and biochemical parameters in obese patients and also beneficial in controlling complications like hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemias secondary to obesity. It also improved the quality of life of these patients.

Conclusions: This study is a modest attempt to ascertain the role of yoga in obesity and it hopes to encourage further research in the field.

Author Biographies

Anirudh Gupta, Department of Medicine, L. L. R. M. Medical College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

Junior Resident, Department of Medicine, LLRM Medical College, Meerut

Nishant Tayal, Department of Medicine, L. L. R. M. Medical College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, LLRM Medical College, Meerut

Manu Chaudhary, Department of Medicine, L. L. R. M. Medical College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

Junior Resident, Department of Medicine, LLRM Medical College, Meerut

Tungvir Singh Arya, Department of Medicine, L. L. R. M. Medical College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

HOD, Department of Medicine, LLRM Medical College, Meerut

Vidushi Agarwal, Department of Medicine, L. L. R. M. Medical College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

Intern, LLRM Medical College, Meerut

References

Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Dia- betologia. 1985;28:412-9.

Flier JS. Obesity wars: Molecular progress confronts an expanding epidemic. Cell (Review). 2020;116(2):337-50.

Ross A, Thomas S. The health benefits of Yoga and Exercise: A review of comparison of studies. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2010;16(1):3-12.

McCall, Timothy. Yoga as Medicine: the yogic prescription for health and healing: a yoga journal book. Bantam, New York; 2007: 17.

Azami M, Ahmadi HMR, Kooshali YMH, Qavam S. Effect of yoga on lipid profile and C‐reactive protein in women. Int J Prev Med. 2019;10:81.

Singh S, Kyizom T, Singh KP, Tandon OP, Madhu SV. Influence of pranayamas and yoga-asanas on serum insulin, blood glucose and lipid profile in type 2 diabetes. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2008;23(4):365-8.

Gordon LA, Morrison EY, McGrowder DA, Young R, Fraser YT, Zamora EM et al. Effect of exercise therapy on lipid profile and oxidative stress indicators in patients with type 2 diabetes. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2008;8:21.

Netam R, Yadav RK, Khadgawat R, Sarvottam K, Yadav R. Interleukin-6, vitamin D & diabetes risk-factors modified by a short-term yoga-based lifestyle intervention in overweight/obese individuals. Indian J Med Res. 2015;141(6):775-82.

McDermott KA, Rao MR, Nagarathna R. A yoga intervention for type 2 diabetes risk reduction: a pilot randomized controlled trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014;14:212.

Bijlani RL, Vempati RP. A brief but complement lifestyle education programme based on yoga reduces risk factors for Cardiovascular disease and Diabetes mellitus. J Altern Complement Med. 2005;11(2):267-74.

Tulpule TH, Shah HM, Shah SJ, Haveliwala HK. Yogic exercises in the management of ischaemic heart disease. Indian Heart J. 1971;23(4):259-64.

Manchanda SC. Retardation of Coronary Atherosclerosis with yoga lifestyle intervention. JAPI. 2000:48;687-94.

Agrawal RP. Effects of yoga and meditation on clinical and biochemical parameters of metabolic symdrome. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2007;78(3):e9.

Schmidt T, Wijga A, Muhlen A, Brabant G, Wagner TOF. Changes in Cardiovascular Risk factors and Hormones during a comprehensive Residential 3 month kriya yoga training and vegetarian nutrition. Acta Phys Scand Suppl. 1997;161:158-62.

Selvamurthy W. New physiological approach to control essential Hypertension. Indian J. Physiology ang Pharmacology. 1998;42:205-13.

Murugesan R, Govindarajulu N, Bera TK. Effect of selected yogic practices on the management of hypertension. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2000;44:207-10.

Ornish D. Can lifestyle changes reverse heart disease? The Lifestyle Heart Trial. Lancet. 1990;336:129-33.

Bera TK, Rajapurkar MV. Body composition, cardiovascular endurance, and anerobic power of yogic practitioner. Indian J Physiology and Pharmacolgy. 1993;37:225-8.

Mahajan AS, Reddy KS, Sachdeva U. Lipid profile of coronary risk subjects following yogic lifestyle intervention. Indian Heart J. 1999;51(1):37-40.

Rshikesan PB, Subramanya P, Nidhi R. Yoga Practice for Reducing the Male Obesity and Weight Related Psychological Difficulties-A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(11):OC22-8.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-27

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles