Demographic profile of COVID-19 patients in the Northern part of Bangladesh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20221702Keywords:
Demographic profile, Comorbidity, COVID-19 patientsAbstract
Background: It is a new pandemic; the demographic profile of COVID-19 patients may be helpful for corona virus patients.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the department of cardiology at Rangpur medical college hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh during July 2020 to December 2020. In total 37 confirmed COVID-19 patients were selected as the study population. Data were collected from patients or their attendants by using a pre-designed structured questionnaire, after having appropriate consent. The statistical package for the Social sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 was used for data analysis.
Results: In this study 70% participants were male whereas 30% were female and the ratio was 2.36:1. The mean±SD age of the participants was 56.57±15.96 years. The highest number of participants were from 51-60 years’ age group which was 27.3%, 2.70%, 18.92%, 16.22%, 13.51%, and 21.62% participants were from 21-30, 31-40, 41-50, 61-70 and >70 years of age group respectively. The majority portion of participants were with normal body-weight (BMI: 18.5-24.9) which was in 57% and 43% were with overweight (BMI: 25.0-29.9). More than half of the patients were from Rangpur district which was 54%. The highest number of patients were with cough as a major symptom, which was 51.35%. The highest number of participants were with IHD (64.86%) as a major comorbidity.
Conclusions: As per the findings of this study, we can conclude that, middle aged population are mostly being affected by COVID-19 in Bangladesh. The affected number of males were higher than female.
References
Hawryluck L, Gold WL, Robinson S, Pogorski S, Galea S, Styra R. SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10(7):1206.
WHO. 2020a. Organization WH (2020) WHO Director-General’s statement on IHR Emergency Committee on Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Available at: https://www.hoint/dg/speeches/detail/who-directoon-novel-coronavirus-(2019-n. Accessed on 20 March, 2021.
WHO. 2020b. coronavirus disease (COVID-19-19) update. Available at: https://www.who.int/bangladesh/emergencies/https://www.who.int/bangladesh/emergencies/coronavirus-disease-(COVID-19-19)-update. Accessed on 20 March, 2021.
Zandifar A, Badrfam R. Iranian mental health during the COVID-19-19 epidemic. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;51:101990.
IEDCR. COVID-19-19 Status Bangladesh, 2020. Avalable at: https://www.iedcr.gov.bd/. Accessed on 16 April 2020.
Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX et al. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(18):1708-20.
Pauline V, Diem LV, Arnaud G, Manuel S, Laurent K, Frederique J. Clinical features of COVID-19, the wide array of symptoms has implications for the testing strategy. BMJ. 2020;369:m1470.
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506.
Reuters. Bangladesh confirms its first three cases of coronavirus, 2020. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/ushealthcoronavirus-bangladesh-idUSKBN20V0FS. Accessed on 30 May 2020.
WHO, Bangladesh. Situation report coronavirus (COVID-19-19)-14, 2020. Available at: https://www.who.int/bangladesh/emergencies/coronavirus-disease-(COVID-1919)update/disease(COVID-19-2019)-Bangladesh-situation- reports. Accessed on 30 May 2020.
Hossain I, Khan MH, Rahman MS, Mullick AR, Aktaruzzaman MM. The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19-19) In Bangladesh: A Descriptive Study. JMSCR. 2020;08(04):544-551.
Gupta N, Agrawal S, Ish P, Mishra S, Gaind R, Usha G et al. Clinical and epidemiologic profile of the initial COVID-19-19 patients at a tertiary care centre in India. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2020;90(1):193-6.
Tian Y, Rong L, Nian W, He Y. Review article: gastrointestinal features in COVID-19-19 and the possibility of faecal transmission. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020;51(9):843-51.
Richardson S, Hirsch JS, Narasimhan M, Crawford JM, McGinn T, Davidson KW et al. Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes Among 5700 Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19-19 in the New York City Area. JAMA. 2020; 323(20):2052-9.
Colaneri M, Sacchi P, Zuccaro V, Biscarini S, Sachs M, Roda S et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease (COVID-19-19) early findings from a teaching hospital in Pavia, North Italy, 21 to 28 February 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(16):2000460.