Phenytoin induced Lyell’s syndrome: a case report

Authors

  • Manoj Sivasamy Department of Medicine, Saveetha Medical College Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Shreenidhi R. Department of Medicine, Saveetha Medical College Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Nishaanth M. K. Department of Medicine, Saveetha Medical College Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Jagadeesan M. Department of Medicine, Saveetha Medical College Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Prasanna Karthik S. Department of Medicine, Saveetha Medical College Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20223403

Keywords:

Lyell's syndrome, SJS, TEN

Abstract

Lyell’s syndrome commonly known as Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a type of severe allergic reactions affecting the skin and mucous membranes. If surface area of the body (BSA) involvement is less than 10% which is called as SJS and TEN is defined as epidermal detachment >30% of the total body surface area while both SJS and TEN can have involvement of mucosa. BSA with 10–30%, there is overlapping of SJS and TEN. We report a rare, life-threatening case of Lyell’s syndrome who presented lesions involving 30% of BSA after the oral intake of phenytoin and she was successfully treated with high-dose steroids and supportive care.

References

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Published

2022-12-27

Issue

Section

Case Reports