Awareness rate of Ardabil city people about multiple sclerosis

Authors

  • Firouz Amani Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  • Shahnaz Hoseinzadeh Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  • Ahmad Sabzvari Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  • Leili Avesta Department of Heart Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  • Fariba Kahnamouei-Aghdam Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  • Manouchehr Barak Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran

Keywords:

Multiple sclerosis, Knowledge, People, Auto-immune, Ardabil

Abstract

Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and affects the optic nerves. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge rate of Ardabil city people about multiple sclerosis.  

Methods: This study is a descriptive analytical study that has been done on 150 people of Ardabil which selected randomly from all over the city based on geographical location. Data gathered by a questionnaire include two section characterized and knowledge questions. Collected data analyzed by statistical methods in SPSS.16 using tables, charts and statistical indexes.

Results: The study population aged between 20-65 years with a mean age of 32/34 years. 48/7% of participants were female and 51/3% men. Approximately 25/3% of Participants in this study had good knowledge about MS and other have moderate level and lower rate of knowledge. Most of people get their information through TV and radio programs about MS (46/2%).  

Conclusions: Results showed that the knowledge rate of people about MS was in moderate and lower levels. So, present educational programs and increasing knowledge rate of people about MS by TV and radio programs is necessary. 

References

Kingwell E, Marriott JJ, Jetté N, Pringsheim T, Makhani N, Morrow SA, et al. Incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Europe: a systematic review. BMC Neurol. 2013;13:128-41.

Miranda-Hernandez S, Baxter AG. Role of toll-like receptors in multiple-sclerosis. Am J Clin Exp Immunol. 2013;2:75-93.

Montalban X. Progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis. Curr Opin Neurol. 2005;18:261-6.

Oksenberg JR, Hauser SL. Genetics of multiple sclerosis. Neurol Clin. 2005;23:61-75.

Sahebalzamani M, Mehri S, Altafi D. Study of important risk factors for the development of multiple sclerosis patients admitted to Alavi hospital of Ardabil. J Ardabil Univ Med Sci. 2012;12:426-36.

Roger P. Simon, David Greenberg, Michael J. Aminoff. Clinical neurology. In: Roger P. Simon, David Greenberg, Michael J. Aminoff, eds. A Book. 7th ed. New York: McGraw Hill Professional; 2009.

Gorman CO, Lucas R, Taylor B. environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis: a review with a focus on molecular mechanisms. Int J Mol Sci. 2012;13:117-8.

Marrie RA. Environmental risk factors in multiple sclerosis etiology. Lancet Neurol. 2004;3:709-18.

Roudbari SA, Ansar MM, Yousefzad A. Smoking as a risk factor for development of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: a study in Iran Guilan. J Neurol Sci. 2013;330:52-5.

Asadollahi S, Fakhri M, Heidari K, Zandieh A, Vafaee R, Mansouri B. Cigarette smoking and associated risk of multiple sclerosis in the Iranian population. J Clin Neurosci. 2013;20:1747-50.

Goldenberg MM. Multiple sclerosis review. P&T. 2012;37:175-84.

Hamid N, Mehrabizadeh M, Sadeghi S. The Effect of stress inoculation training on depression and quality of life in patients with MS. Jundishapur Sci Med J. 2012;11:77-84.

Masoodi R, Alhani F, Moghadassi J, Ghorbani M. The effect of family-centered empowerment model on skill, attitude, and knowledge of multiple sclerosis caregivers. J Birjand Univ Med Sci. 2010;17:87-97.

Marrie RA. Environmental risk factors in multiple sclerosis aetiology. Lancet Neurol. 2014;3:709-18.

Yahav R, Vosburgh J, Miller A. Separation-individuation processes of adolescent children of parents with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2007;13:87-94.

Razaz N, Nourian R, Marrie RA, Boyce T, ANd Tremlett H. Children’s and adolescents adjustment to parental multiple sclerosis: a systematic review. BMC Neurol. 2014;14:107-9.

Yahav R, Vosburgh J, Miller A. Emotional responses of children and adolescents to parents with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2005;11:464-8.

Giordano A, Pucci E, Radice D. The multiple sclerosis knowledge questionnaire: a self -administered instrument for recently diagnosed patients. Mult Scler. 2009;16:100-11.

Alshubaili AF, Awadalla A, Ohaeri JU, Mabrouk AA. Relationship of depression, disability, and family caregiver attitudes to the quality of life of Kuwaiti persons with multiple sclerosis: a controlled study. BMC Neurol. 2007;7:31-5.

Sadat SJ, Ali Mohammadi N, Alamdari A. Phenomenological study of family and relationships of patients with multiple sclerosis. J Mazand Univ Med Sci. 2012;1:244-52.

Downloads

Published

2017-02-09

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles