Negative pressure pulmonary edema and angioedema: a fatal correlation

Authors

  • Ananya Das Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
  • Sahil Kumar Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
  • Jaideep Pilania Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
  • Jithesh G. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Narayana Health Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
  • Mukesh Bairwa Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20243070

Keywords:

SLE, Angioedema, Post obstructive, Pulmonary edema

Abstract

Negative pressure pulmonary edema (NPPE), a non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema resulting from acute or chronic upper airway obstruction, remains a significant challenge in critical care settings due to the morbidity and mortality associated with undiagnosed cases. The most accepted pathophysiology involves the high inspiratory pressure required to counteract the upper airway obstruction, which leads to progressive negative intrapleural pressure. This results in increased pulmonary microvascular pressure, causing alveolar flooding. Among reported cases, laryngospasm in the postoperative period is the most common cause of NPPE. Management involves securing the airway and providing positive pressure ventilation. However, prevention and treatment remain subjects of further research.

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Published

2024-10-24

How to Cite

Das, A., Kumar, S., Pilania, J., G., J., & Bairwa , M. (2024). Negative pressure pulmonary edema and angioedema: a fatal correlation. International Journal of Advances in Medicine, 11(6), 621–623. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20243070